Answer :
In 1994, California's Prop 187 sought to restrict access to public services for undocumented immigrants.
The proposition was a controversial measure that aimed to deny undocumented immigrants access to public education, non-emergency healthcare, and other social services in the state of California. The proposition was motivated by concerns over the costs of providing services to undocumented immigrants, and the belief that they were a burden on the state's resources. However, the proposition faced significant opposition from civil rights groups and advocates for immigrant rights, who argued that it was discriminatory and violated the rights of immigrants. Prop 187 was ultimately struck down by a federal court, which found that it violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. The measure was a significant moment in the national debate over immigration policy, and highlighted the tensions between federal and state policies regarding immigration.
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Final answer:
In 1994, California's Prop 187 sought to make it illegal for undocumented immigrants to access public services, sparking significant controversy and debate. It was eventually blocked by federal courts for overstepping state powers into federal immigration regulations.
Explanation:
In 1994, California's Prop 187 sought to make it illegal for undocumented immigrants to benefit from public programs such as schools and health clinics. This controversial ballot initiative, also known as the "Save Our State" initiative, was approved by California voters, reflecting a divisive stance on immigration. However, its enforcement was blocked by federal courts, deeming it preempted by federal laws on immigration, which reserve the power to regulate immigration to the federal government. The response to Proposition 187 was polarized, with significant opposition from minority groups and liberals who argued that the measure was motivated by racism and would create a permanent underclass in California. The measure's approval spurred a renaissance of political activism among Latino voters, contributing to shifts in California politics and highlighting the state's ethnic and party divisions over immigration issues.