Answer :
Final answer:
Solar panels would produce a current if illuminated with light from the Balmer transition. This is because Balmer transition results in emission of photons in the visible light spectrum which can energize electrons in a solar cell creating an electric current.
Explanation:
The question asks whether solar panels would produce a current if illuminated only with light from the Balmer transition. With reference to the Balmer series, the Balmer transition refers to the transition of an electron from a higher energy level to the second energy level (n = 2), which results in the emission of a photon in the visible light spectrum.
The heart of a solar panel is a solar cell, which is made mostly from Silicon. When a photon from the sunlight hits a solar cell, it energizes an electron to a higher energy state, which can then move freely. This movement of electrons is what creates an electric current. Thus, the ability of a solar cell to produce a current is highly dependent on the type and intensity of light it receives.
Given that visible light from the Balmer transition falls within the energy spectrum necessary to energize electrons in a solar cell, the solar panel would indeed produce a current when exposed to this light. However, the intensity of the light will affect the current flow. A more intense light will result in a stronger current because it can energize more electrons.
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