Answer :
Final answer:
When work is done to move a charged particle against an electric field, this work is stored as potential energy in the system. Therefore, if 2.00 joules of work is done, the potential energy of the charged particle becomes 2.00 joules.
Explanation:
The concept in question relates to the potential energy of a charged particle moving against an electric field. If 2.00 joules of work are done moving a charged particle against an electric field, the potential energy of the charged particle becomes 2.00 joules. This is because work done against the electric field will be stored as potential energy within the system. The electric field and electric force are conservative forces, and potential energy is the negative of work done by the conservative force.
For example, say a positively charged particle is moved against an electric field (which is from positive to negative), work is being done on the charged particle to achieve this. That work done is thus stored as potential energy within the system, resulting in an increase in potential energy equal to the work done. The same principle applies when considering other systems, such as gravitation where work done against gravity (like lifting an object) results in an increase in gravitational potential energy.
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