Answer :
Final answer:
The laws of migration proposed by Ravenstein have three main flaws: gender bias, oversimplification of push and pull factors, and reliance on outdated data.
Explanation:
Flaws of Ravensteins Laws of Migration: Gender Bias: Ravenstein's laws assume that more men move internationally than women. However, this assumption proved incorrect as large-scale migration to North America increased, with both men and women seeking opportunities.
Push and Pull Factors: Ravenstein's laws fail to adequately address the complex factors that cause migration, such as political instability, economic disparities, and social unrest. Outdated Data: Ravenstein's laws were formulated in the 19th century and may not accurately reflect the realities of contemporary migration patterns.
