College

Identify the Grignard reagent needed to accomplish the reaction below. Note that you will need 2 equivalents to synthesize the target product.

Answer :

Butyryl chloride reacts with Grignard reagent, methyl magnesium bromide, to form pentan-2-one. Pentan-2-one reacts with vinyl magnesium bromide to form the final product 3-methylhex-1-en-3-ol.

Explanation-

The following diagram illustrates how butyryl chloride becomes 3-methylhex-1-en-3-ol. conversion of 3-methylhex-1-en-3-ol from butyryl chloride. Tertiary alcohols are produced when carboxylic esters, R'CO2R, combine with two equivalents of an organolithium or Grignard reagent. Two identical alkyl groups are present in the tertiary alcohol (see R) A ketone intermediate is used to carry out the reaction, which is subsequently used to react with the second equivalent of the organometallic reagent. As we've just seen, the ketone undergoes further reactions to create a tertiary alcohol. This explains why, when reacting with esters, two equivalents of Grignard are required. a mechanism The Grignard performs an addition reaction on the ester in the first step, resulting in the formation of C-C and the breakdown of C-O (pi), giving us an intermediate with a negatively charged oxygen.

To know more about Grignard reagent visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19425198

#SPJ4