High School

How much sand do you need to add to 3.2 m³ of soil with 40% sand in order to make a soil with 60% sand?

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]1.6m^3[/tex] sand is to be added to make sand percentage [tex]60\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Total soil [tex]N=3.2m^3[/tex]

Initial sand percentage [tex]S_1=40\%[/tex]

Final sand percentage[tex]s_2=60\%[/tex]

Generally the sand and other particles division is mathematically given by

[tex]40\% of 3,2=1.28[/tex]

and

[tex]60\% of 3.2=1.92[/tex]

Generally what will make 60\% of 3.2 40\% is mathematically given by

[tex]x=1.92*0.4\\x=4.8[/tex]

Generally the sand to be added is mathematically given by

[tex]4.8sand-3.2sand =1.6m^3[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]1.6m^3[/tex] sand is to be added to make sand percentage [tex]60\%[/tex]

To achieve a 60% sand mixture from 3.2m³ of soil with 40% sand, you will need to add 1.6m³ of additional sand.

To determine how much sand to add to 3.2m³ of soil with 40% sand to achieve soil with 60% sand, we can set up the following equation:

Let x be the volume of sand to add. The total volume of the mixture would be 3.2m³ + x. Because we are dealing with percentages, we can write that 40% of 3.2m³ plus 100% of x will be equal to 60% of the total new volume (3.2m³ + x).

0.40(3.2) + 1(x) = 0.60(3.2 + x)

Now, let's solve for x:

1.28 + x = 1.92 + 0.60x

x - 0.60x = 1.92 - 1.28

0.40x = 0.64

x = 0.64 / 0.40

x = 1.6m³

Therefore, you would need to add 1.6m³ of sand to the existing soil to achieve a mixture with 60% sand content.