Answer :
Pathway B is the sequence in Loeber's Pathways to Crime that starts with minor deceptive acts and progresses to serious theft and fraud, highlighting the difference between amateur and professional criminal conduct hence, answer is 2) Pathway B.
According to Loeber's Pathways to Crime, the pathway that begins with minor underhanded behavior, leads to property damage, and eventually escalates to more serious forms of theft and fraud is known as Pathway B. This classification of criminal behavior reflects the progression from less serious, amateur thefts by younger, inexperienced offenders to more planned and serious offenses typically committed by older and more skilled professional criminals. Professionals may engage in significant planning and are often mentored by others within their criminal networks, as seen with 'cat burglars' and other high-value thieves.
Differences between amateur and professional theft, along with the concept of property crime encompassing acts such as theft, crimes connected to theft, and property damage, illustrate the range of criminal behaviors and their legal consequences based on the value of the property stolen and the methods employed hence, answer is 2) Pathway B..
