Answer :
An electron flowing through a 6 V battery from the positive to the negative terminal gains 0.96aJ of energy.
What are the types of energy?
- Potential power
- Chemical energy is stored in the atoms and molecules' bonds.
- The energy that is maintained under tension within objects is known as mechanical energy.
- The energy that is held within the nucleus of an atom to preserve its structural integrity is known as nuclear energy.
- Gravitational energy is the energy contained in an object's height.
The work is given by:
W = Vq
W = work,
V = potential difference,
q = electron charge
V = 6V,
q = 1.6x10^-19CW
= 6(1.6x10^-19)W
= 0.96aJ
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Final answer:
The energy imparted to an electron flowing through a 6 V battery from the positive to the negative terminal is -9.6 x 10^-19 J.
Explanation:
When an electron flows through a battery from the positive to the negative terminal, it gains energy. The energy imparted to the electron is equal to the product of the charge of the electron and the potential difference across the battery. In this case, the potential difference is 6 V.
Using the equation APE = qAV, where APE is the potential energy, q is the charge, and AV is the potential difference, we can calculate the energy imparted to the electron.
Assuming the charge of an electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 C, the energy imparted to the electron is APE = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) x (6 V) = -9.6 x 10^-19 J.
