Answer :
Final answer:
Hitler and Stalin manipulated audiences using the appeal to logos by presenting selective statistics and arguments that seemed rational and beneficial. This allowed them to distract from the negative consequences of their policies. Their use of logical presentation helped shape perceptions and justify their regimes' actions.
Explanation:
Manipulating with Logos: The Cases of Hitler and Stalin
Both Hitler and Stalin were adept at using the appeal to logos, which relies on logic and reason, to persuade and manipulate their audiences. They presented their ideologies and policies through arguments that appeared rational and beneficial, often supported by selective statistics or historical references.
For instance, Hitler utilized economic data to promote the Nazi Party’s narrative that their policies effectively resolved Germany's post-World War I economic crisis. He argued that the unemployment rate had decreased under his regime, presenting graphs that emphasized his government’s success in job creation without discussing the human costs or the ethical implications of his policies.
Stalin, on the other hand, manipulated statistics to justify his Five-Year Plans. He claimed they were achieving unprecedented industrial growth while glossing over the reality of widespread famine and labor camp atrocities. By emphasizing numerical growth and purported successes, both leaders crafted a logical framework that distracted from their regimes' negative impacts.
In summary, the use of logos by figures like Hitler and Stalin demonstrates how emotional manipulation can intertwine with rational argumentation to sway public opinion, often resulting in distorted perceptions of reality.
Learn more about Manipulation using Logos here:
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