Answer :
Final answer:
The violin, viola, violoncello, and double bass each have four strings, totaling 16 strings across these four instruments. Each instrument plays a different role in the orchestra based on its pitch. This string family is essential for creating a rich and diverse sound in music.
Explanation:
Strings in the String Family
The members of the string family in a Western orchestra include the violin, viola, violoncello (or cello), and double bass. Each of these instruments plays a vital role and has a different number of strings:
- Violin: The violin has four strings and produces high-pitched sounds.
- Viola: Similar to the violin, the viola also has four strings but plays at a lower pitch.
- Violoncello: Commonly known as the cello, it has four strings and sounds an octave lower than the viola.
- Double Bass: The largest instrument in this family, the double bass also has four strings but plays the lowest range of notes.
Thus, all four instruments have four strings each, making a total of 16 strings in this ensemble.
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