High School

How many nonmetals, metalloids, and metals are in group 14?

A. 0 nonmetals, 3 metalloids, and 2 metals
B. 1 nonmetal, 2 metalloids, and 2 metals
C. 2 nonmetals, 2 metalloids, and 1 metal
D. 2 nonmetals, 1 metalloid, and 2 metals
E. 3 nonmetals, 0 metalloids, and 2 metals

Answer :

Final answer:

In group 14 of the periodic table:

There are 2 nonmetals: Carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N)

1 metalloid: Germanium (Ge)

2 metals: Tin (Sn) and Lead (Pb)

This correct answer is d)

Explanation:

Certainly! Here's a detailed explanation:

In group 14 of the periodic table, also known as the carbon group, the elements exhibit a diverse range of properties, including nonmetals, metalloids, and metals.

Nonmetals:

Group 14 contains two nonmetals: carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Nonmetals typically have properties such as low electrical conductivity, brittle solid or gaseous state at room temperature, and a tendency to gain electrons in chemical reactions.

Metalloid:

The metalloid in group 14 is germanium (Ge). Metalloids have properties that are intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals. They typically exhibit characteristics of both, such as semiconductivity, varying electrical conductivity depending on temperature, and intermediate physical properties.

Metals:

Group 14 contains two metals: tin (Sn) and lead (Pb). Metals generally have properties such as high electrical conductivity, malleability, ductility, and a tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions to form positive ions.

In summary, group 14 of the periodic table consists of 2 nonmetals (carbon and nitrogen), 1 metalloid (germanium), and 2 metals (tin and lead). This diversity of elements with different properties highlights the versatility of the carbon group and its significance in various fields of science and technology.

This correct answer is d)