Answer :
Final answer:
For unresponsive choking individuals, chest compressions should be performed, with a depth of at least 5 cm and a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Bystanders should focus on compression-only CPR, while trained individuals can also include rescue breaths. Proper training in CPR is important to avoid causing additional harm to the patient.
Explanation:
In cases of unresponsive choking, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is critical and should be performed immediately following guidelines for chest compressions. Before beginning CPR, rescuers should ensure that the airway is clear. If the person is still not breathing normally, chest compressions should be administered.
Current standards recommend compressing the chest at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. This rhythm matches the beat of the song "Staying Alive" by the Bee Gees. However, for a choking victim, it's crucial to check for obstructions and attempt to clear them between sets of compressions.
It's important for bystanders to perform compression-only CPR if they are not trained to provide rescue breaths. Trained first responders and healthcare professionals should utilize both chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing as appropriate to the situation. Continuation of CPR is generally until the patient shows signs of life or a healthcare professional declares the person deceased.
Proper training in CPR is critical as incorrect technique can cause severe injuries to the victim. Courses are offered by organizations such as the American Red Cross and cover both the theory and practical application of CPR, including the correct hand placement and depth of compressions on a mannequin.
