Answer :
Final answer:
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard protects workers by enforcing hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to laboratory biological safety levels. For long-term care facilities, the CDC's standard precautions for bloodborne pathogens must be followed.
Explanation:
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Specifically for healthcare workers, this involves following a universal set of precautions as specified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
- Hand hygiene: Emphasis is put on the importance of washing hands correctly and at the appropriate times as suggested by the CDC, such as before and after certain activities.
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE): Workers are required to use protective coats, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves to protect against exposure to bloodborne pathogens during work.
- Laboratory Biological Safety Levels: Depending on the risk associated with specific pathogens, different cleanliness and control levels are required. For instance, BSL-2 laboratories enforce additional safety precautions for agents that pose moderate risks to workers.
Furthermore, OSHA requires long-term care facilities to adhere to the CDC's standard precautions for bloodborne pathogens, constituting a significant part in protecting workers from known and unknown diseases transmitted by blood.
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