Answer :
Final answer:
Inbreeding can alter genotype and allele frequencies in a population, leading to an increase in the frequency of homozygotes and a decrease in the frequency of heterozygotes.
Explanation:
Inbreeding can alter genotype and allele frequencies in a population. One effect of inbreeding is that homozygotes increase in frequency over generations, meaning that individuals carrying two copies of the same allele become more common. This is because inbreeding increases the likelihood that individuals will inherit the same allele from both their parents. On the other hand, heterozygotes, who carry two different alleles, decrease in frequency over time. This is because inbreeding reduces the overall genetic diversity in a population.
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