Answer :
Final answer:
Beveridge argued that imperialism benefits colonized people by bringing a civilized government to backward countries, reflecting the ideology of the civilizing mission. This view suggests that colonizers believed they were helping these societies by introducing Western governance and cultural practices. While some changes may have improved aspects of life, they often disregarded the cultural and social structures of the colonized populations.
Explanation:
Understanding Beveridge's View on Imperialism
According to Beveridge, the primary benefit of imperialism for colonized people is articulated most clearly in option C: It brings civilized government to backward countries. This perspective is rooted in the notion of the "civilizing mission," which was widely promoted by imperial nations to justify their control over less industrialized regions. This belief suggested that colonizers had a duty to bring Western ideals of governance, education, and culture to what they perceived as "backward" societies.
Supporters of imperialism argued that advancements in infrastructure, like roads and telegraph lines, and the introduction of Western education and systems of governance would lead to eventual improvements in the lives of colonized peoples. However, it is crucial to recognize that while these changes could have led to some benefits, they often came at the cost of traditional cultures and freedoms, leading colonized populations to endure significant challenges, and were primarily designed to benefit colonial powers.
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