Answer :
Final answer:
The correct command to instruct a pilot to stop before entering a runway is "Hold short of the runway," a crucial aviation communication for airport safety.The correct answer is A) "Hold short of the runway."
Explanation:
The question "How do you hold the aircraft short of the runway?" pertains to aviation communication commands between pilots and air traffic control (ATC) to ensure safety on the airport surface. The correct command for this situation is A) "Hold short of the runway." This is a standardized phraseology used in aviation to instruct a pilot to stop the aircraft at a designated point before the runway threshold, ensuring it does not enter the runway until clearance is given.
This command is crucial for preventing inadvertent runway incursions which can lead to dangerous conflicts with other aircraft either taking off or landing. It's important for both pilots and ATC to use clear, standardized communications to maintain safety and efficiency in airport operations.
Holding an aircraft short of the runway involves a series of actions by the pilot to slow the plane down and come to a stop before reaching the end of the runway. This includes applying brakes, utilizing aerodynamic drag, ground friction, and possibly reverse thrust for deceleration.
