How do pardons, amnesty, and reprieves differ?

A. Pardons and reprieves eliminate the crime and its sentence, whereas amnesty only eliminates the sentence.

B. Pardons and reprieves apply to individuals who committed crimes, whereas amnesty applies to a group of people.

C. Pardons and reprieves can be issued by the president, whereas amnesty is issued by the Supreme Court.

Pardons, amnesty, and reprieves are legal mechanisms that differ in their application and impact. Pardons fully absolve individuals of crimes, reprieves delay punishments, and amnesty forgives offenses for groups. These distinctions highlight how different legal remedies address criminal behavior and its consequences.

Explanation:

Differences Between Pardons, Amnesty, and Reprieves

Pardons, amnesty, and reprieves are significant legal tools in the justice system that address the consequences of criminal behavior, but they differ in scope and application.

Pardons are acts of forgiveness granted by a governmental authority, usually the president or a governor, that fully absolve a person of the legal consequences of a crime. For example, if a person is convicted of a felony, a pardon can restore their civil rights and remove any penalties associated with their conviction.
Reprieves are temporary postponements of punishment. For instance, if someone sentenced to death receives a reprieve, their execution may be delayed while new evidence is considered or while they seek a clemency hearing. This does not eliminate the conviction itself but provides a pause in the sentence.
Amnesty refers to the act of a government officially forgiving a group of people for crimes, often related to political offenses. For example, in the context of immigration, a government might grant amnesty to undocumented immigrants, allowing them to remain in the country without legal consequences for their unauthorized entry.

In summary, pardons and reprieves focus on individual cases, with pardons absolving the crime and reprieves delaying punishment, while amnesty deals with groups and generally forgives offenses on a larger scale.

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