Answer :
Final answer:
Discoveries about the cultures of early Indians refute the notions of them being 'primitive savages' and 'environmentalist Indians' by showing that they had advanced knowledge and skills and actively modified their environment rather than simply adapting to it.
Explanation:
The discoveries about early Indians' cultures significantly refute the theories of them being 'primitive savages' and 'environmentalist Indians'. For instance, the advanced city planning of the Indus Valley Civilization, featuring well-built granaries, docks, and roads, debunked the notion of early Indians as 'primitive savages'.
Also, the knowledge of early Indians about precise astronomical phenomena, as evidenced in Vedic texts, further counters the 'primitive savage' theory.
On the other hand, the concept of 'environmentalist Indian' is debunked by findings showing early Indians modifying their environments. Examples include the creation of artificial lakes by the Megalithic culture and the land-clearing practices for agriculture by Harappans.
So, the early Indians were not simply adapting to their environment as the 'environmentalist Indian' theory suggests, but they were also shaping it according to their own needs.
Learn more about Early Indians' cultures here:
https://brainly.com/question/32421097
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