Answer :
Final answer:
The Tuskegee Airmen made significant contributions to US success in World War II, primarily by escorting bombers in Italy and conducting ground attacks. They were not involved in any major invasions or coastal defenses, and their successes challenged racial prejudices and helped pave the way for military desegregation.
Explanation:
The Tuskegee Airmen significantly contributed to U.S. success in World War II. The establishment of a pilot training program at the Tuskegee Institute resulted in the formation of an all African American fighter group. Eleanor Roosevelt’s support also promoted their combat inclusion. Distinct from the options provided, option c (By escorting bombers in Italy and flying ground missions) most closely outlines their efforts.
These airmen were not involved in the invasion of Normandy (option a), or in destroying U-boats before they could reach the U.S. coastline (option b). Nor did they drop supplies for U.S. troops on Wake Island (option d). Instead, they mainly served in the European Theater, proving themselves exceptionally skilled in providing bomber escort and conducting ground attacks.
With their outstanding record, the Tuskegee Airmen helped change perceptions about the capabilities of African American soldiers, challenging the racial prejudices that were prevalent in the United States during this period. Their achievements laid the groundwork for the desegregation of the U.S. armed forces in the years following World War II.
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