Answer :
Final answer:
The judicial branch has evolved from 'the least dangerous branch' to 'the balance beam of government' because it has become more influential in shaping policy and upholding the constitutional checks and balances by validating or vetoing laws.
Explanation:
The judicial branch of the United States was originally referred to as 'the least dangerous branch' by Alexander Hamilton because it had neither the power of the sword nor the purse. Over time, however, the judicial branch has become increasingly influential in shaping national policy and maintaining constitutional checks and balances, thus earning the metaphor 'the balance beam of government'.
Starting in the 20th century, the Supreme Court started to play a much larger role in determining the constitutionality of laws, often acting as the final arbiter in significant legal and policy debates. Its landmark decisions have had profound effects on American society, in areas ranging from civil rights to economic policy. It can 'balance' the actions of the other two branches when it determines they've overstepped their constitutional boundaries, effectively validating or vetoing certain laws or actions.
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