Answer :
The ideas of Black Consciousness were primarily propagated and implemented in South Africa during the apartheid era, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s, to inspire and empower the black population oppressed under the apartheid regime.
Background of Black Consciousness: The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was started by South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. It focused on fostering a sense of self-worth and identity among black South Africans. It emphasized that liberation could be achieved through self-awareness and pride in black identity and culture.
Sasol's Role: Sasol, being a large technology-based industrial company and operating within South Africa, adhered to the government's segregation policies at the time. It is not typically noted as a supporter or propagator of Black Consciousness ideas. The involvement of companies like Sasol would generally be more about providing industrial employment opportunities within the restrictions of the apartheid policies rather than propagating political ideas.
BPC (Black People's Convention): Founded in 1972, the Black People's Convention was a central organization within the Black Consciousness Movement. It worked to unite various groups and movements under a collective aim of empowering black people through consciousness and cultural renaissance. They organized community projects, education programs, and promoted black culture as a way to foster pride and unity among black South Africans.
SAMS (South African Students Movement): This was a youth-focused organization within the Black Consciousness Movement. SAMS played a significant role in mobilizing students and incorporating Black Consciousness into educational settings. One of their most notable actions was organizing the Soweto Uprising in 1976, where students protested against the forced teaching of Afrikaans in black schools. This event was pivotal in getting international attention on the struggles faced by black South Africans and highlighted the emphasis on Black Consciousness among the youth.
Through these organizations and movements, the ideas of Black Consciousness were spread across South Africa, focusing on mental liberation and cultural pride as essential steps towards political freedom.
