Answer :

Final answer:

Joan of Arc and Joan Jonas defied gender constructs through their roles in combat and political action, and breaking barriers in the arts respectively, thereby challenging societal norms and pushing for female empowerment and equality.

Explanation:

Joan of Arc and other notable female figures such as Joan Jonas challenged the gender constructs of their time in various ways. Joan of Arc, depicted as a Joan of Arc-like heroine, defied gender constructs by stepping into traditionally masculine roles of physical combat and political action, thereby challenging the social norms that confined women to domestic spheres. On the other hand, Joan Jonas, an artist who worked in the realm of performance and video art, defied gender constructs by creating spaces where women were central, controlling their environment and inclusive of her audience in her art, and pushing back against the discrimination she faced in a male-dominated art scene.

These women confronted the stereotypical views that saw employment and public life as unnatural for women, fought for the equality of female workers, and upended the myths surrounding women's roles and abilities through their actions and influence in their respective spheres. Joan Jonas, in particular, broke barriers in the arts by making her own rules and weaving female-centered narratives that stood apart from the male-focused art world. Her work reflected a dedication to challenging not just artistic conventions but also societal expectations of women.

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