Middle School

How did Hitler's breaking of the Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939 change the war in Europe?

Answer :

Final answer:

Breaking the Hitler-Stalin pact led to the Soviet Union joining the Allies, expanding the scope of the conflict in Europe. Following the invasion, the Soviet Union influenced the development of the post-war world leading to the creation of the United Nations, the Marshall Plan, and NATO. The diversion of Allied attention to Europe also delayed the cross-channel invasion through France, affecting the progress of the war.

Explanation:

The breaking of the Hitler-Stalin pact of 1939 by Adolf Hitler profoundly changed the trajectory of World War II in Europe. The Hitler-Stalin Pact, signed in August 1939, was essentially an agreement where Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to not wage war on one another and to split Poland between them. However, Hitler, confident in his abilities after detecting flaws in the Soviet Union's actions, betrayed this Nonaggression Pact in June 1941 with the start of Operation Barbarossa, which was the largest land-invasion in history.

Hitler's breach of this pact made the Soviet Union formally join the Allies in opposing Germany, thus broadening the scope of the conflict in Europe. The breaking of the pact also triggered significant changes in international relations and governance, resulting in the creation of the United Nations, the Marshall Plan, and NATO post-war.

Furthermore, Hitler's betrayal diverted the focus of the Allied powers from Asia to Europe and also delayed the cross-channel invasion of Europe through France (which Stalin had been advocating for), as they had to divert resources to resist the German advancement in the East. This ultimately led to the Soviets turning the tide of war in Eastern Europe by the time the invasion came in 1944.

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