Answer :
Final answer:
Georgia's civilians assisted in the American war effort during WWI by working on military bases, buying war bonds, growing victory gardens, and shifting factory production to textiles and weapons. They actively participated in the economy's full mobilization through rationing and collecting materials, contributing to a serious increase in productivity and near-full employment.
Explanation:
During World War I, Georgia's civilians played a critical role in supporting the American war effort through various means. They engaged in activities such as working on military bases, buying war bonds, and growing Victory gardens to support food production. Moreover, the conversion of factories to produce textiles and weapons was a significant contribution to the war effort. This industrial shift was a necessity as men who typically worked these jobs went off to war. Women and minorities stepped into these roles, which not only helped in providing military supplies but also transformed societal roles.
The full mobilization of the economy and society included rationing, price controls, and the elevation of factory work pace. The federal government actively controlled the distribution of resources and encouraged citizens to participate in scrap drives, collecting essential materials for manufacturing weaponry. With a draft that conscripted millions of young men, the home front, inclusive of women and children, became integral to sustaining the armies abroad.
Through combined efforts in government, industry, and military production, the United States saw a near elimination of unemployment and a significant increase in productivity. This was in no small part due to Georgia's own contribution, as civilians there, and across the US, became 'citizen soldiers,' committed to the home front fight that enabled the victory abroad.
