Answer :
Final answer:
Biotechnology can reduce pesticide use by creating genetically modified crops resistant to pests, producing environmentally friendly biopesticides, and promoting integrated pest management practices. These strategies contribute to more sustainable agriculture. Therefore, the correct option is d.
Explanation:
Biotechnology and Pesticide Reduction
Biotechnology can lead to a decrease in the use of pesticides through several approaches. Genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests is one significant way. Such crops do not require traditional pesticides because they possess inherent resistance against pests.
Another method is by producing biopesticides using biotechnological methods. These biopesticides are more environmentally friendly and target pests without affecting other non-target organisms. Additionally, integrated pest management (IPM) promotes the use of biological controls and cultural practices which can reduce or eliminate the need for synthetic chemical pesticides.
All these options contribute to cheaper and more manageable production for farmers, aiding in meeting food demands and reducing production costs, while protecting surroundings from potentially harmful chemical inputs.
