Answer :
A cell can locally decrease its entropy by utilizing energy, but the overall entropy of the system (including the cell and its surroundings) will still follow the second law of thermodynamics by increasing or remaining constant.
While the second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a closed system tends to increase over time, it is important to understand that the law applies to the total entropy of a system and its surroundings. In the case of a living cell, it can decrease its own entropy (increase order) by utilizing energy and maintaining a highly organized state. However, this decrease in entropy is accompanied by an increase in the entropy of the surroundings or the universe as a whole.
Living cells are open systems that constantly exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. They can obtain energy from their environment, such as through nutrient uptake and metabolism, and utilize that energy to carry out cellular processes and maintain their internal order. This energy input allows the cell to decrease its own entropy by performing work, synthesizing complex molecules, maintaining concentration gradients, and organizing cellular structures.
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