Answer :
Final answer:
Karen Horney, a notable psychologist, asserted that an individual constructs an idealized self-image primarily to combat a sense of self-alienation. This arises not for self-actualization, but as a coping mechanism against feelings of inadequacy or helplessness. This vision of perfection helps reestablish a sense of belonging or unity
Explanation:
Psychologist Karen Horney's theories revolved around the concept of neurosis and personality development. According to Horney, a person constructs an idealized self-image primarily to combat a sense of self-alienation. That is why the correct answer here is D. This ideal self-image is the person's vision of perfection, established in response to feelings of inadequacy or helplessness. It acts as a coping mechanism for the individuals, providing an illusion of unity or coherence in the face of the individual's actual feeling of disintegration or fragmentation.
The construction of an idealized self-image, according to Horney, is not about achieving self-actualization, convincing others of one's worth, or overcoming feelings of inferiority. Instead, it is a desperate attempt to re-establish a sense of belonging, unity, or 'wholeness' with the self.
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