High School

Given \( P(x) = 3x^5 + 13x^4 + 45x^3 + 125x^2 + 162x + 72 \), and that \( 3i \) is a zero, write \( P(x) \) in factored form.

Answer :

Final answer:

To write the polynomial P(x) in factored form, we need to determine the other zeros given that 3i is a zero. Using polynomial long division, we can divide P(x) by (x - 3i)(x + 3i) to obtain a quadratic expression. The quadratic expression can then be factored to find the remaining zeros.

Explanation:

To write the polynomial P(x) in factored form, we need to determine the other zeros given that 3i is a zero. Since complex zeros always come in conjugate pairs, the other zero will be -3i.

To find the factors, we can write P(x) as a product of (x - zero). Therefore, P(x) = 3(x - 3i)(x + 3i)(x - a)(x - b)(x - c), where a, b, and c are the remaining zeros to be determined.

Using polynomial long division, we can divide P(x) by (x - 3i)(x + 3i) to obtain a quadratic expression. The quadratic expression can then be factored to find the remaining zeros.

Learn more about Factoring polynomials here:

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