Answer :
Final answer:
The bending of light by gravity was notably evidenced during a solar eclipse in 1919, when stars near the sun were observed to shift from their usual positions. This phenomenon supports Einstein's general relativity, demonstrating that starlight is deflected by massive objects like the sun. Such observations reveal the relationship between gravity and light's path through warped spacetime.
Explanation:
Evidence of Gravity Bending Light
Gravity is a universal attraction between objects that have mass. Since energy, such as that contained in a beam of light, is equivalent to a very small amount of mass, it is expected that light will be affected by gravity, albeit minimally. One of the first and most significant experimental confirmations of this concept was observed during a solar eclipse in 1919.
During the eclipse, stars that were located near the sun were seen to shift slightly from their usual positions. This shift is attributed to the deflection of starlight caused by the sun's gravitational field. Without the eclipse, the sun's glare would have made it impossible to observe these stars.
The result of this observation not only supported Einstein's theory of general relativity but also demonstrated that light follows the curvature of spacetime created by massive objects. This phenomenon highlights the profound connection between gravity and the behavior of light in our universe.
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