Answer :

Final answer:

Gardner-Wells tongs are medical tools used to secure a patient's head in certain procedures, specifically for traction in cervical spine injuries. They provide even pressure, stability, and immobilization, reducing the risk of further injury.

Explanation:

In the field of medicine, specifically orthopedics, Gardner-Wells tongs are commonly used to secure a patient's head during certain procedures. They serve a critical role in traction procedures specifically for cervical spine injuries.

Their design allows for pressure to be applied evenly across the skull, reducing the risk of injury. Additionally, they provide stability and immobilization which is crucial in preventing further damage to the cervical spine. For example, in cases of cervical fracture or cervical dislocation, they are applied to deliver traction and achieve realignment of the spinal column.

It's important to note that the application of Gardner-Wells tongs requires professional medical knowledge and skills, as incorrect placement or excessive tractive force can cause serious complications such as nerve damage or further exacerbating the cervical injury.

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