Answer :
Final answer:
Byzantion (later Constantinople) benefitted from its location on a defensible peninsula providing protection, a natural harbor supporting trade, and control over crucial trade routes. These features contributed to its prosperity and military strength. Together, they established Byzantion as a strategically significant city in the ancient world.
Explanation:
Natural Features Benefiting Byzantion (Constantinople)
The city of Byzantion, later known as Constantinople, enjoyed numerous natural advantages that greatly contributed to its success and endurance as a major commercial and military center. Here are the key features:
- Defensible Peninsula: Byzantion was situated on a peninsula, which provided a natural defensive advantage against invasions. With water on two sides and fortifications on land, the city was nearly impregnable to attacks.
- Natural Harbor: The city's location along the Bosphorus Strait offered a sheltered harbor, enabling safe docking for trade vessels. This strategic position enhanced its role in controlling trade routes between Europe and Asia.
- Control of Trade Routes: Byzantion's position allowed it to dominate regional trade, with significant traffic, especially from the Black Sea. This commercial power contributed to its prosperity and military strength.
Moreover, the exploitation of fishery resources in the surrounding waters enhanced the local economy. These combined factors ensured that Byzantion was not only a military stronghold but also a bustling hub of commerce and trade.
Learn more about Byzantion's Natural Advantages here:
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