Answer :
Final answer:
The assertion that the United States was unaffected by World War I from 1914 to 1917 is false. While the U.S. maintained neutrality, economic interests and significant events like the Lusitania sinking and the Zimmerman Telegram increased public support for intervention. Ultimately, these factors led to the U.S. declaration of war in April 1917.
Explanation:
Impact of World War I on the United States (1914-1917)
The statement that the United States was not affected by the war in Europe from 1914 to 1917 is False. Although the U.S. maintained an official policy of neutrality, the conflict had several indirect effects on American society and economics.
Early Neutrality and Observations
During the initial years of the war, many Americans observed the events in Europe with interest but felt detached due to the vast ocean separating them from the conflict. However, events such as the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915, where 123 Americans lost their lives, began to change public sentiment.
Economic Impact
Many American businesses profited from trading with European nations involved in the war. The United States acted as a neutral supplier, which significantly affected its economy, creating demand for goods that would later help finance the war effort once the U.S. entered the conflict.
Shifts Towards Engagement
By 1916 and into 1917, factors such as increasing German submarine warfare and the infamous Zimmerman Telegram shifted U.S. public opinion towards intervention. As President Wilson recognized the potential dangers posed by a possible German victory, the United States' position began to evolve, leading to a declaration of war on April 6, 1917.
In summary, while the U.S. did not engage militarily until April 1917, the war affected American sentiment, economy, and politics significantly prior to entry.
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