Answer :
Classical macroeconomists believe that the economy is self-regulating and will naturally tend towards full employment in the long run, with minimal government intervention.
They emphasize the importance of supply-side policies, such as tax cuts and deregulation, to promote economic growth. In contrast, Keynesian macroeconomists argue that the economy can experience prolonged periods of unemployment and underutilization of resources due to insufficient aggregate demand. They advocate for active government intervention, particularly through fiscal policy measures like government spending and taxation, to stimulate demand and stabilize the economy.
Currently, most economists agree on the importance of a stable and predictable macroeconomic environment, including low inflation and interest rates, as well as free and open trade. There is also broad consensus on the importance of policies to support long-term economic growth, such as investments in infrastructure, education, and research and development. Additionally, many economists recognize the need for government intervention during economic crises, such as through fiscal stimulus or monetary policy actions.
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