Answer :
Final answer:
The Persian opposition to their ruler's policy of granting business concessions to Europeans was due to economic threats to local industries, a loss of political autonomy, and a cultural backlash against foreign influence. This sentiment was amplified by specific events, such as the tobacco monopoly granted to a British firm, leading to significant unrest. Consequently, the Persian people sought to protect their livelihoods and national identity against foreign exploitation.
Explanation:
Opposition to European Business Concessions in Persia
The Persian people's opposition to their ruler's policy of selling business concessions to Europeans stemmed from a combination of economic, political, and cultural factors. The Iranian economy suffered significantly as local industries were undermined by cheap European imports, leading to the bankruptcy of many traditional businesses. Consequently, the Persian populace, particularly the merchants and artisans, felt threatened by foreign competition, which diminished their livelihoods.
Additionally, the perception that foreign entities undermined Iran's political autonomy played a critical role in shaping public sentiment. For instance, the granting of a tobacco monopoly to a British firm in the 1890s sparked widespread unrest and protests led by influential figures like the Muslim cleric Jamal ad-Din Al-Afgani. He argued that such concessions were detrimental not only to economic stability but also to the rights and dignity of the Iranian people. Ultimately, these policies fueled a sense of betrayal among the populace, who perceived their ruler as prioritizing foreign interests over the welfare of his own citizens.
In summary, the combination of economic hardship, cultural encroachment by foreigners, and a growing yearning for self-determination among the Persians resulted in significant opposition to the ruler's policies.
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