College

For the following factored polynomial, find all of the zeros and their multiplicities.

[tex]f(x)=(x-5)^5(x+1)^7[/tex]

Select the correct answer below:

A. [tex]x=-1[/tex] with multiplicity 5, and [tex]x=5[/tex] with multiplicity 7
B. [tex]x=-1[/tex] with multiplicity 7, and [tex]x=-5[/tex] with multiplicity 5
C. [tex]x=7[/tex] with multiplicity -1, and [tex]x=5[/tex] with multiplicity 5
D. [tex]x=1[/tex] with multiplicity 7, and [tex]x=5[/tex] with multiplicity 5
E. [tex]x=1[/tex] with multiplicity 7, and [tex]x=-5[/tex] with multiplicity 5

Answer :

To find the zeros of the factored polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = (x-5)^5(x+1)^7 \)[/tex] and their multiplicities, we need to focus on the given factors of the polynomial.

1. Factor [tex]\((x - 5)^5\)[/tex]:
- This part of the polynomial tells us that one of the zeros is [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex].
- The exponent [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] indicates the multiplicity of this zero. Therefore, [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex] has a multiplicity of 5.

2. Factor [tex]\((x + 1)^7\)[/tex]:
- This part shows that another zero is [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex].
- The exponent [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex] indicates the multiplicity of this zero. So, [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] has a multiplicity of 7.

Based on this analysis, the zeros and their multiplicities for the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = (x-5)^5(x+1)^7 \)[/tex] are:

- [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex] with multiplicity 5
- [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] with multiplicity 7

The correct answer is:
[tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] with multiplicity 7, and [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex] with multiplicity 5.