Answer :
Final answer:
The magnitude of an electric dipole moment can be found by considering the charge magnitude and separation distance. For the mentioned example with a charge magnitude of 3.0 nC and a separation distance of 4.0 cm, the electric dipole moment is 12.0 × 10^-9 C·m, equal to +5.00nC. Therefore the correct option is D.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric dipole moment depends on the charge magnitude and the separation distance of the charges. In the given example, with a charge magnitude of 3.0 nC and a separation distance of 4.0 cm, the electric dipole moment can be calculated using the formula for dipole moment.
Using the formula, the magnitude of the electric dipole moment for this configuration is 12.0 × 10^-9 C·m, which corresponds The electric dipole moment (often simply called dipole moment) is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system, leading to a dipole (two-pole) distribution of electric charge.
Electric dipole moments are essential in understanding the behavior of polar molecules in electric fields.They are important in various fields such as chemistry, physics, and materials science for describing the properties of molecules, solids, and complex systems.
