High School

Find the height of the triangle by applying formulas for the area of a triangle and your knowledge about triangles.

- Side a has a length of 9 inches.
- Side b has a length of 9 inches.
- Side c has a length of 6 inches.

The altitude to side c has a length of x inches. What is the value of x?

A. 8.5 in.
B. 11.3 in.
C. 8 in.
D. 6.2 in.

Answer :

The height of the triangle, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle. The correct answer is option d i.e. 6.2 inch. The formula for the area of a triangle is A = (1/2) * base * height.

In this case, side c is the base and the altitude to side c is the height. We are given that side c has a length of 6 inches and the altitude to side c has a length of x inches.

The area of the triangle can also be calculated using Heron's formula, which states that the area of a triangle can be found using the lengths of its sides. Heron's formula is given by

A = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)), where s is the semi perimeter of the triangle and is calculated as s = (a + b + c) / 2.

In this case, we can calculate the semiperimeter as s = (9 + 9 + 6) / 2 = 12.

Using Heron's formula, we can find the area of the triangle as A = sqrt(12 * (12 - 9) * (12 - 9) * (12 - 6)) = sqrt(12 * 3 * 3 * 6) = sqrt(648).

Now, we can equate the two formulas for the area of the triangle:

(1/2) * 6 * x = sqrt(648)

Simplifying the equation:

3x = sqrt(648)

Squaring both sides of the equation:

9x^2 = 648

Dividing both sides by 9:

x^2 = 72

Taking the square root of both sides:

x = sqrt(72)

Simplifying:

x = sqrt(36 * 2)

x = sqrt(36) * sqrt(2)

x = 6 * sqrt(2)

Therefore, the height of the triangle is 6 * sqrt(2) inches.

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