Answer :
Final answer:
The ancient Andean civilizations, like the Inca, responded to the challenges of farming on highland plateaus by developing terraced agriculture. This allowed them to transform steep mountainous terrains into flat, arable land suitable for farming.
Explanation:
The ancient Andean civilizations, such as the Inca, developed terraced agriculture in response to the harsh geographical conditions of the highland plateaus. Due to the steep mountainous inclines, they built steplike terraces into the hillside to enable the growing of crops on flatter surfaces. This ingenious method turned an otherwise challenging landscape into a productive agricultural ground. Moreover, different cultures around the world also adapted and used terrace farming to meet their crop requirements and climatic conditions, illustrating cultural diversity and adaptation.
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