Answer :
Final answer:
The Versailles Treaty's creation of new states and redrawing of Europe's borders post-World War I are critical factors contributing to conflict leading up to World War II, particularly because they introduced territorial disputes and created multinational states that lacked unity, contributing to ethnic tensions and providing a pretext for Nazi expansion.
Explanation:
One significant way in which the circumstances that led to the creation of new states in Europe during the period 1914–1939 contributed to conflict in Europe during 1939–1945 can be observed through the Treaty of Versailles and the redrawing of Europe's map post-World War I. The treaty, aimed at promoting national self-determination, led to the formation of new countries and readjustment of borders. Specifically, the redrawing of national borders and the creation of new states like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia introduced ethnic and territorial disputes. Germany, feeling aggrieved by territorial losses and the imposition of reparations, found in these circumstances both a pretext and a target for its aggressive policies under Adolf Hitler. The annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia in 1938 were direct outcomes of these territorial grievances. These actions violated the treaty and strained international relations, setting the stage for World War II.
The creation of multinational states with diverse ethnic groups, lacking historical unity or political stability, resulted in minority conflicts and provided the Axis powers with opportunities for territorial expansion under the guise of protecting ethnic Germans. For instance, the annexation of Czechoslovakia was justified by the supposed oppression of ethnic Germans in the Sudetenland. Thus, the post-World War I territorial realignments and the creation of new states directly contributed to the geopolitical tensions and territorial ambitions that led to World War II.
The circumstance that led to the creation of a new state was:
- The dissolution of colonizing countries like Germany and Russia.
What is a conflict?
This is a clash of interest causing serious disagreement leading to a prolonged argument.
The dissolution of the colonizing countries led to the creation of new and small states in the middle east an Europe.
When the countries were dissolved, they were in debt to each other which caused more conflict to arise among the European nations.
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