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Final answer:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecological strategy that combines various practices to effectively control pests while minimizing chemical use. Key components include monitoring pest levels, prevention strategies, and control measures that prioritize environmental sustainability. This holistic approach aims to manage pest populations in a way that supports agricultural productivity and ecological health.


Explanation:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecological approach to pest control that combines different management strategies and practices to minimize the impact of pests on crops and the environment. This method aims to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides while maintaining effective pest control and ensuring sustainability.

Key Components of IPM

  1. Monitoring: Regularly observing pest populations and pest damage to make informed management decisions.
  2. Prevention: Implementing practices such as crop rotation, using resistant varieties, and maintaining healthy soil conditions to prevent pest outbreaks.
  3. Control Measures: Utilizing a combination of biological controls (like natural predators), mechanical controls (such as traps), and chemicals as a last resort, choosing those that are least harmful to non-target organisms.

By integrating these components, IPM allows for a balanced approach to managing pests, ultimately benefiting agriculture and the ecosystem.


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