High School

Exercise 5: Spelling of -ING and -ED Forms

Write the correct -ed form of each verb.

1. (stop) → Stopped
2. (dance) → Danced
3. (study) → Studied
4. (write) → Wrote
5. (run) → Ran

He ate (eat) too much for dinner.

Answer :

To form the correct past tense of verbs, we add '-ed' to the base form of regular verbs. However, not all verbs follow this rule, especially irregular verbs. Here’s how we form the -ed forms for the verbs provided:

  1. Stop → Stopped

    • When you add '-ed' to verbs ending in a short vowel followed by a consonant like 'stop,' you double the consonant: 'stopped.'
  2. Dance → Danced

    • For verbs that end in 'e,' add 'd' to form the past tense: 'danced.'
  3. Study → Studied

    • If a verb ends in a consonant + 'y,' change 'y' to 'i' and add '-ed': 'studied.'

For the verbs 'write' and 'run,' they are irregular, and they do not simply add '-ed':

  1. Write → Wrote

    • 'Write' changes to 'wrote' in the past tense.
  2. Run → Ran

    • 'Run' changes to 'ran' in the past tense.

Irregular verbs need to be memorized as they do not follow the simple '-ed' addition rule.