Answer :
Final answer:
Political cartoons from the World War I era were tools for propaganda used to influence public opinion and galvanize support for the war effort. They depicted enemy atrocities or appealed to national unity and patriotism to mobilize support.
Explanation:
To evaluate the political cartoons from the World War I era, one must understand the context and purpose of these illustrations. Propaganda, in this period, played a pivotal role. These political cartoons were tools used to influence public opinion and galvanize support for the war effort.
For instance, the George Bellows painting, 'Return of the Useless' (1918), focuses on depicting German war atrocities. By showing the mistreatment of sick or disabled prisoners, the artist sought to raise anger and mustered support for the war against Germany. This image can be seen as a conscious attempt to create a negative image of the enemy.
On the other hand, the American posters from that period appealed to national unity and patriotism, as observed in the 'Your right to vote is your opportunity to protect' and the 'American First, American Above All' posters. They were designed to remind every individual of their duty and association with their state and to promote a collective effort against the enemy.
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