Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange, from 1492 till the 1700s, catalyzed major biological and cultural exchanges between the Americas and the rest of the world. The introduction of European animals and diseases had a profound impact on the Native American lifestyle and population. The exchange also revolutionized agriculture with the introduction of American crops to the rest of the world, fostering global population growth and economic change.
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange, occurring from 1492 when Columbus discovered America until the 1700s, catalyzed profound changes in both the Old World and the New World. This was a period of significant biological and cultural exchanges between the Americas and the rest of the world, characterized by the transfer of technologies, diseases, ideas, and populace among other significant factors.
In terms of evaluating the extent of changes in the Americas during this period, it's crucial to note that before the Columbian Exchange, the Americas did not have horses, cattle, sheep, or goats. These were introduced by the Europeans which transformed the lifestyle of Native Americans, aiding in hunting and travelling. The introduction of diseases like Smallpox devastated the indigenous population but also opened up space for European colonization.
Agriculture in the Americas was revolutionized; new crops like maize, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, and cacao were introduced to Europe, Asia, and Africa, thereby increasing their food supply and fostering population growth. This had a long-lasting impact on the global economic and social structures.
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