Answer :
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read and interpret words and letters. People with dyslexia often find it challenging to decode words quickly and may have trouble with both reading and spelling. The difficulties associated with dyslexia can vary, but individuals with this condition often find reading tasks more challenging.
Given the nature of dyslexia, Elsa would likely find it easiest to pronounce familiar words. Familiar words are those that she has seen and spoken many times, so there is a strong association between the written form of the word and its pronunciation based on previous experience. Once a word is well-known, its recognition and pronunciation are much more automatic than with new or abstract words.
Let's examine the given options to understand why 'pronounce familiar words' is the most suitable answer:
A. Pronounce nonwords: Nonwords do not have meaning and are unfamiliar, which makes them difficult for someone with dyslexia to process rapidly or accurately.
B. Pronounce words with abstract meanings: Abstract words can be challenging as they are not always easy to visualize or relate to specific experiences, making them harder to recognize and pronounce.
C. Apply rules of pronunciation: Applying grammatical or phonetic rules requires cognitive processing, which can be an area of difficulty in dyslexia, as opposed to recognizing and recalling familiar patterns.
D. Pronounce familiar words: Familiar words typically pose the least difficulty because of repeated exposure and rote memory. Once a word's visual and phonetic pattern is ingrained, recalling it is usually easier for individuals with dyslexia.
Thus, Elsa should find it easy to pronounce familiar words. The correct answer is D.
