Answer :
Final answer:
The religious movements during the Great Migration, such as the Moorish Science Temple and followers of Father Divine, wrestled with their identity in the urban North. They sought to understand what it meant to be black amidst the challenges of racial discrimination and cultural change. Ultimately, these movements represented an exploration of community and identity in a new, often hostile environment.
Explanation:
Understanding the Religious Movements During the Great Migration
During the Great Migration, which saw a massive movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North, new religious movements such as the Moorish Science Temple and the followers of Father Divine emerged. These movements were not just religious but were deeply intertwined with the social and racial issues of the time.
The larger question that these movements wrestled with is best summarized as: what it meant to be black in a new place (the urban North). As African Americans relocated, they faced challenges in adapting to urban life, which was often fraught with racial discrimination, economic hardship, and a starkly different cultural environment. The transition brought about an exploration of identity, community, and the kind of religious expression that resonated with their experiences in these new settings.
Movements like the Moorish Science Temple and Father Divine’s followers sought to create a sense of community and identity that aligned with their new urban realities while addressing the social injustices they faced. Thus, the inquiry into what it meant to be black in the North during this period was multifaceted and significantly shaped by the experiences of migration and ongoing racial dynamics.
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