Answer :
Final answer:
Dr. Links, as a psychodynamic therapist, is most likely to believe that self-harm is an extreme expression of self-hatred and self-punishment.
Explanation:
This perspective derives mainly from Sigmund Freud's theories about the human psyche. According to Freud, when the ego fails to mediate the conflict between the id (our primal desires) and the superego (our sense of moral and societal rules), anxiety results.The ego tries to restore balance using various ego defense mechanisms.
An example of such a mechanism is reaction formation, where a person faced with anxiety swaps their unacceptable urges or behaviors with their opposites. Transference also plays a crucial role in therapy, where patients attribute feelings onto their therapists derived from other relationships.
Sometimes, people may fail to properly engage in or disengage from certain stages of development, which Freud believed would result in emotional and psychological problems during adulthood. Self-harm, in this perspective, may be viewed as an extreme form of self-punishment, arising from unresolved internal conflicts.
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