High School

Disregarding A.M. or P.M., if it is now 3 o’clock, use modular arithmetic to determine:

a. What time will it be 72 hours from now?

b. What time was it 58 hours ago?

Answer :

a) 27 hours from now, it will be 6 o'clock.

b) 58 hours ago, it was 17 o'clock (5 p.m.).

To determine the time using modular arithmetic, we can use a 24-hour clock system.

In this system, we count the hours from 0 to 23, where 0 represents midnight (12:00 a.m.) and 23 represents 11:00 p.m.

a. To determine the time 27 hours from now, we add 27 to the current time of 3 o'clock.

3 + 27

= 30

However, since we are working with a 24-hour clock system, we need to take the modulus of 30 by 24 to get the equivalent time within 24 hours.

30 % 24

= 6

Therefore, 27 hours from now, it will be 6 o'clock.

b. To determine the time 58 hours ago, we subtract 58 from the current time of 3 o'clock.

3 - 58 = -55

Similarly, we need to take the modulus of -55 by 24 to get the equivalent time within 24 hours.

(-55) % 24

= -7

However, to represent the time in a more conventional format, we can add 24 to the result to make it positive:

-7 + 24

= 17

Therefore, 58 hours ago, it was 17 o'clock (5 p.m.).

a) 27 hours from now, it will be 6 o'clock.

b) 58 hours ago, it was 17 o'clock (5 p.m.).

To determine the time using modular arithmetic, we can use a 24-hour clock system.

In this system, we count the hours from 0 to 23, where 0 represents midnight (12:00 a.m.) and 23 represents 11:00 p.m.

a. To determine the time 27 hours from now, we add 27 to the current time of 3 o'clock.

3 + 27 = 30

However, since we are working with a 24-hour clock system, we need to take the modulus of 30 by 24 to get the equivalent time within 24 hours.

30 % 24 = 6

Therefore, 27 hours from now, it will be 6 o'clock.

b. To determine the time 58 hours ago, we subtract 58 from the current time of 3 o'clock.

3 - 58 = -55

Similarly, we need to take the modulus of -55 by 24 to get the equivalent time within 24 hours.

(-55) % 24 = -7

However, to represent the time in a more conventional format, we can add 24 to the result to make it positive:

-7 + 24 = 17

Therefore, 58 hours ago, it was 17 o'clock (5 p.m.).

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