Answer :
Final answer:
Ernst Georg Ravenstein developed empirical laws, known as Ravenstein's Laws of Migration, to describe patterns in human movement and migration. These principles have influenced the analytical models used in contemporary migration studies, reflecting the natural human behavior of moving for various reasons including economic opportunities.
Explanation:
Ernst Georg Ravenstein, a geographer and demographer, made significant contributions to the study of human movement and migration, which became known as Ravenstein's Laws of Migration. In the late 19th century, Ravenstein observed and formulated a set of empirical rules to describe migration patterns. Some key points from his laws include the notion that most migrants only move a short distance, migration proceeds step by step, migrants who move longer distances tend to choose big-city destinations, urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas, families are less likely to make international moves, and most migrations are due to economic reasons.
Ravenstein's laws have helped shape our understanding of human migration by providing a framework to describe and predict migratory patterns. Though not without criticism or exceptions, these laws continue to underpin the analytical models for contemporary studies of migration behavior and patterns.
Lawrence's view on migration as 'movement' with 'power and beauty' echoing 'triumph over adversity' complements the notion of migration as a fundamental aspect of human history and experience. This interplay of struggle and outcome is intrinsic to the narratives of migration, both past and present.
