Directions: Read the summary of a story from Greek mythology below. Consider how this myth conveys meaning related to early Greek civilization. Then answer the question.

Summary: When the inventor Daedalus and his son Icarus wanted to escape from Crete, Daedalus built them each a huge pair of wings made of feathers and wax. They would wear these wings to fly off the island. Before they set out, Daedalus warned Icarus not to fly too high. The two started on their way together, but before long, Icarus grew enchanted with flying. He rose higher and higher, ignoring his father’s advice. Soon the sun began to melt the wax, and Icarus fell to his death in the sea below. The sea, Icaria, was named for him.

Question: In the myth, Daedalus builds fantastic wings that will allow him to soar high. In what way were the early Greeks like Daedalus, determined and inventive?

The early Greeks, like Daedalus, displayed determination and inventiveness in their pursuit of progress and innovation. They embraced challenges with a spirit of resilience, symbolized by Daedalus's creation of wings for escape in Greek mythology.

Explanation:

In Greek mythology, Daedalus exemplifies the Greek spirit of determination and inventiveness. His creation of wings for escape from Crete symbolizes the Greeks' commitment to overcoming challenges through ingenuity. The wings represent their resourcefulness in finding solutions to complex problems, a characteristic deeply embedded in the early Greek civilization. Daedalus, as an inventor, embodies the Greek people's inclination to push boundaries and explore new possibilities.

Furthermore, Daedalus's warning to Icarus not to fly too high reflects the Greeks' understanding of the importance of moderation. While they were inventive and daring, they also recognized the need for caution and balance in their pursuits. This dual aspect of their character is reflective of the broader Greek philosophy, emphasizing the value of reason and rationality alongside bold innovation.

The tragic end of Icarus serves as a cautionary tale, reminding the Greeks of the consequences of unchecked ambition. Despite their determination and inventiveness, the Greeks were cognizant of the potential dangers that could arise from overreaching. This myth, therefore, not only highlights their positive attributes but also underscores the importance of wisdom and self-awareness in their endeavors.

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