Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange is characterized by the exchange of trade, crops, disease, and cultural influences between the Old World and the New World. It significantly impacted economies and populations on both sides. This historical event resulted in the introduction of various plants and animals, alongside destructive diseases that altered demographics.
Explanation:
Columbian Exchange in Four Words
The Columbian Exchange can be described as: trade, crops, disease, cultural influence.
The Columbian Exchange refers to the significant transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural practices between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Columbus's voyages in 1492. This exchange resulted in profound economic changes and the alteration of diets globally, as well as devastating effects due to the introduction of diseases, which led to a dramatic decline in the Native American population.
Key examples of this exchange include:
- From the Old World to the New World: horses, cattle, wheat, and coffee.
- From the New World to the Old World: potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco, and maize.
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